Proposing a New Framework of Entrepreneurial Education and Intention in Indonesia: The Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52459/jowett24150922

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Curriculum, Teaching Methodology, University Role, Theory of Planned Behaviour, Entrepreneurial Intention

Abstract

Education contributes to more individual confidence and the ability to choose and make the right decisions while increasing creativity and innovation and fostering morals, character, and intellect. The variety of universities in the preparation and implementation of entrepreneurship programs makes concerns about those. This conceptual paper studies the practices of entrepreneurial education dimension toward the elements of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The proposed framework aims to analyse whether the practice of the entrepreneurial education dimension consisting of curriculum, teaching methodology, and university role affects the behavioural characteristics of TPB which includes attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control further affecting students' interest in entrepreneurship. Another objective of this conceptual article is to provide an alternative framework for the entrepreneurial education dimension and its effect on each variable in the theory of planned behaviour. Overall, there are six hypotheses proposed by the researchers in this conceptual article. The recommended method to test the conceptual framework is the structural equation model analysis where mediation variables are applied. The validity test shall use confirmatory factor analysis while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha. This article suggests further research for empirical testing by collecting data from respondents, i.e., students in universities which then shall be analysed using a structural equation model.

 

CITE THIS PAPER:

Hadi, Antonius S.; Sentosa, I.; Wahid, Rosni A. (2022). "Proposing a new framework of entrepreneurial education and intention in Indonesia: the modified theory of planned behaviour" Journal of World Economy: Transformations & Transitions (JOWETT) 2(04):15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52459/jowett24150922

 

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational behaviour and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections. Psychology & health, 26(9), 1113-1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995

Al-Jubari, I. (2019). College students’ entrepreneurial intention: Testing an integrated model of SDT and TPB. Sage Open, 9(2), 2158244019853467. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019853467

Audretsch, D. B. (2007). Entrepreneurship capital and economic growth. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(1), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grm001

Audretsch, D. (2012). Entrepreneurship research, Management Decision, 50(5), 755-764. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211227384

Barba-Sánchez, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2018). Entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: The role of entrepreneurship education. European research on management and business economics, 24(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.04.001

Bauman, A., & Lucy, C. (2021). Enhancing entrepreneurial education: Developing competencies for success. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.03.005

Carree, M. A., & Thurik, A. R. (2010). The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth. In Handbook of entrepreneurship research. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1191-9_20

Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia (2022). February 2022: The unemployment rate was 5.83 percent and The average labour wage was 2.89 milion rupiahs per month. Available here. Accessed on March 2022.

Civelek, M. E. (2018). Essentials of Structural Equation Modeling. University of Nebraska – Lincoln. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3338325

Covin, J. G., & Miller, D. (2014). International entrepreneurial orientation: Conceptual considerations, research themes, measurement issues, and future research directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), 11-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12027

Doern, R., Williams, N., & Vorley, T. (2019). Special issue on entrepreneurship and crises: business as usual? An introduction and review of the literature. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31(5-6), 400-412. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1541590

Farid, S., & Rahman, S. A. (2020). Identifying the Challenges of Involvement in Entrepreneurship Activities among a Group of Undergraduates. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 7(2), 246-257. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.697597

Finkle, T. A., & Deeds, D. (2001). Trends in the market for entrepreneurship faculty, 1989–1998. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(6), 613-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00051-8

Galloway, L., Kapasi, I., & Sang, K. (2015). Entrepreneurship, leadership, and the value of feminist approaches to understanding them. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(3), 683-692. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12178

Garaika, G., Margahana, H. M., & Negara, S. T. (2019). Self efficacy, self personality and self confidence on entrepreneurial intention: study on young enterprises. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(1), 1-12. Available at: https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Self-efficacy-self-personality-and-self-confidence-on-entrepreneurial-intention-1528-2651-22-1-275.pdf

Hadi, A. S., Sentosa, I., & Ab Wahid, R. (2022). An Extended Model of Entrepreneurial Intention in Indonesia: Role of Entrepreneurial Self-identity as Moderator. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 4(8), 351-360. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v4i8.366

Handayati, P., Wulandari, D., Soetjipto, B. E., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2020). Does entrepreneurship education promote vocational students’ entrepreneurial mindset?. Heliyon, 6(11), e05426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05426

Iftikhar, M. N., Justice, J. B., & Audretsch, D. B. (2022). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship: An Asian perspective. Small Business Economics, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00577-3

Jardim, J., Bártolo, A., & Pinho, A. (2021). Towards a global entrepreneurial culture: A systematic review of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education programs. Education Sciences, 11(8), 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080398

Kaki, R. S., Mignouna, D. B., Aoudji, A. K., & Adéoti, R. (2022). Entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate agricultural students in the Republic of Benin. Journal of African Business, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2022.2031584

Kimbu, A. N., de Jong, A., Adam, I., Ribeiro, M. A., Afenyo-Agbe, E., Adeola, O., & Figueroa-Domecq, C. (2021). Recontextualising gender in entrepreneurial leadership. Annals of Tourism Research, 88, 103176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103176

Knopf, J. W. (2006). Doing a literature review. PS: Political Science & Politics, 39(1), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096506060264

Kritikos, A. S. (2015). Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition. 675-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.94004-2

Kusumojanto, D. D., Wibowo, A., Kustiandi, J., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Do entrepreneurship education and environment promote students’ entrepreneurial intention? the role of entrepreneurial attitude. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1948660. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1948660

Landström, H., Harirchi, G., & Åström, F. (2012). Entrepreneurship: Exploring the knowledge base. Research policy, 41(7), 1154-1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.009

Liu, J., Zhu, Y., Serapio, M. G., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2019). The new generation of millennial entrepreneurs: A review and call for research. International Business Review, 28(5), 101581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.05.001

Mittal, P., & Raghuvaran, S. (2021). Entrepreneurship education and employability skills: the mediating role of e-learning courses. Entrepreneurship Education, 4(2), 153-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-021-00048-6

Olanrewaju, A. S. T., Hossain, M. A., Whiteside, N., & Mercieca, P. (2020). Social media and entrepreneurship research: A literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 90-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.011

Pundir, V., Devi, E. B., & Nath, V. (2021). Arresting fake news sharing on social media: A theory of planned behavior approach. Management Research Review. 44(8), 1108-1138. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-05-2020-0286

Rengiah, P. & Sentosa, I. (2016). An Empirial Study on the Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Education in Developing Entrepreneurial Intention Among Malaysian University Students. Education Journal, 5(4), 53-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20160504.13

Saptono, A., Wibowo, A., Narmaditya, B. S., Karyaningsih, R. P. D., & Yanto, H. (2020). Does entrepreneurial education matter for Indonesian students’ entrepreneurial preparation: The mediating role of entrepreneurial mindset and knowledge. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1836728. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1836728

Schwarzkopf, C. (2016). Fostering innovation and entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial ecosystem and entrepreneurial fundamentals in the USA and Germany. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13512-6

Sentosa, Ilham., Rashid, A.Z.A., Hizam, S.M., and Hawariyuni, W. (2017). An Empirical Study on the Internet Usage among Young Creative Entrepreneurs in Malaysia: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Proceedings of The 7th Annual International Conference (AIC) Syiah Kuala University and The 6th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) in conjunction with the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICELTICs) 2017, October 18-20, 2017, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.Available at: http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/AICS-Social/article/view/10348

Sentosa, Ilham.,Sinaga, O., Zainal Z., and Djaya, A.H.M. (2019). Developing Islamic Smart City Management Using Organisation Public Relaion (OPR) Effectiveness: A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Square Approach. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(1), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7112

Shao, Q. G., Liou, J. J., Weng, S. S., & Su, P. (2020). Constructing an entrepreneurship project evaluation system using a hybrid model. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 21(5), 1329-1349. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.13165

Stevenson, H. H., & Jarillo, J. C. (2007). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial management. In Entrepreneurship. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48543-8_7

Turner, T., & Gianiodis, P. (2018). Entrepreneurship unleashed: Understanding entrepreneurial education outside of the business school. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(1), 131-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12365

Wales, W. J., Covin, J. G., & Monsen, E. (2020). Entrepreneurial orientation: The necessity of a multilevel conceptualization. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 14(4), 639-660. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1344

Welter, F., Baker, T., Audretsch, D. B., & Gartner, W. B. (2017). Everyday entrepreneurship—a call for entrepreneurship research to embrace entrepreneurial diversity. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(3), 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12258

Downloads

Published

2022-09-07

Issue

Section

Articles