The Impact of the Hockey-Stick Phenomenon on the Retail Industry in India: Pre and During COVID-19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52459/jowett24170922

Keywords:

Hockey-stick phenomenon, Bullwhip Effect, Sales, India, COVID-19

Abstract

The hockey-stick sales phenomenon has been less examined in the earlier studies and doesn’t receive much attention due to the cumbersome process involved in the change of sales policies in the companies and the overall restructuring of the supply chain management. The process is costly and mostly the hockey-stick sales phenomenon has an adverse impact on the profitability of companies. However, this was not observed in the case of the companies belonging to the retail industry in India. Our study shows that hockey-stick sales have a positive impact on the profitability of the companies measured by Profit After Tax (PAT) while on the other hand during the COVID-19 period, the hockey-stick sales phenomenon appears to impact negatively the profitability of the companies specifically. The results could not be generalized as the results are industry specific, but the methodology could be applied to a different industrial sector in order to study the relationship between hockey-stick sales and profitability and its impact on the performance of the companies.

 

CITE THIS PAPER:

Ahmed, Tooba; Ahmed, Salma; Naim, Hamza (2022). "The impact of the hockey-stick phenomenon on the retail industry in India: Pre and During COVID-19" Journal of World Economy: Transformations & Transitions (JOWETT) 2(04):17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52459/jowett24170922

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Tooba AHMED, Faculty of Management Studies and Research, Aligarh Muslim University, India

is a research scholar in Operations Management under the supervision of Prof. Salma Ahmed. The area of her interest is supply chain management and logistics.

Salma AHMED, Faculty of Management Studies and Research, Aligarh Muslim University, India

Prof. Salma Ahmed has PhD and MBA. Her research interests include Supply Chain Management, Knowledge Management, and Information System. She has published over ninety papers and attended and presented papers in more than fifty conferences both at the national and international platform. She has also authored a book entitled "How to Write and Analyse Cases" which was released in New Delhi in 2011. Notably, the book was also distributed as a part of learning module to the selected twenty participants of an International Conference on Global Supply Chain organized by Malaysian Institute of Purchase and Materials Management (MIPICS) in collaboration with Indian Institute of Material Management (IIMM) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2011. She has a special interest in writing and analysing cases and has to her credit seventeen case analyses published in Vikalpa -- published from The Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.

Hamza NAIM, Faculty of Management Studies and Research, Aligarh Muslim University, India

is a research scholar in the area of finance and is NET (National Eligibility Test) qualified. The area of his interest includes corporate finance and corporate governance.

References

Bradford L. Goldense., & Sticks, S. L. H. (2015). Do Your New Products Sell Like Hockey Sticks? Goldense on R&D-Product Development, January 2015. Available at: https://www.goldensegroupinc.com/CompPub/Articles/A102.pdf

Bradley, J. R., & Arntzen, B. C. (1999). The simultaneous planning of production, capacity, and inventory in seasonal demand environments. Operations Research, 47(6), 795-806. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.47.6.795

Chen, H., Frank, M. Z., & Wu, O. Q. (2005). What actually happened to the inventories of American companies between 1981 and 2000? Management science, 51(7), 1015-1031. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0368

Hines, P., & Taylor, D. (2000). Going lean. Cardiff, UK: Lean Enterprise Research Centre Cardiff Business School, 1, 528-534. Available at: https://leancompetency.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Going-Lean.pdf

Hoberg, K., Badorf, F., & Lapp, L. (2017). The inverse hockey stick effect: an empirical investigation of the fiscal calendar’s impact on firm inventories. International Journal of Production Research, 55(16), 4601-4624. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1269969

Jerath, K., & Long, F. (2020). Multiperiod contracting and salesperson effort profiles: The optimality of “hockey stick,”“giving up,” and “resting on laurels”. Journal of Marketing Research, 57(2), 211-235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022243719887378

Lee, H. L., Padmanabhan, V., & Whang, S. (2004). Comments on “Information distortion in a supply chain: The bullwhip effect”. Management science, 50(12_supplement), 1887-1893. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1040.0305

Lee, H. L., Padmanabhan, V., & Whang, S. (1997). Information distortion in a supply chain: The bullwhip effect. Management science, 43(4), 546-558. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.43.4.546

Lorentz, H., Wong, C. Y., & Hilmola, O. P. (2007). Emerging distribution systems in Central and Eastern Europe: Implications from two case studies. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 37 No. 8, pp. 670-697. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030710825702

Neale, J. J., & Willems, S. P. (2009). Managing inventory in supply chains with nonstationary demand. Interfaces, 39(5), 388-399. https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1090.0442

Nienhaus, J., Ziegenbein, A., & Schönsleben, P. (2006). How human behaviour amplifies the bullwhip effect. A study based on the beer distribution game online. Production Planning & Control, 17(6), 547-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537280600866587

Paik, S. & Bagchi, P.K. (2007), "Understanding the causes of the bullwhip effect in a supply chain", International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 308-324. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550710736229

Polite, B. N., Ratain, M. J., & Lichter, A. S. (2021). Oncology’s “hockey stick” moment for the cost of cancer drugs—the climate is about to change. JAMA oncology, 7(1), 25-26. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.1828

Sanches, L., & Lima, O. (2011). Hockey-stick phenomenon: supply chain challenges in Emerging countries. In the International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Available at: https://proceedings.systemdynamics.org/2011/proceed/papers/P1134.pdf

Sanches, L. M., & Lima Jr. O. F. (2014). Hockey stick phenomenon: supply chain management challenge in Brazil. BAR-Brazilian Administration Review, 11, 264-283. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2014130044

Sohoni, M. G., Bassamboo, A., Chopra, S., Mohan, U., & Sendil, N. (2010). Threshold incentives over multiple periods and the sales hockey stick phenomenon. Naval Research Logistics (NRL), 57(6), 503-518. https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.20417

Zotteri, G. (2013). An empirical investigation on causes and effects of the Bullwhip-effect: Evidence from the personal care sector. International Journal of Production Economics, 143(2), 489-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.06.006

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-09-14

Issue

Section

Articles